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Doing information badly


 If you are feeling insecure, now is probably not the time to read “Information Masters” by John McKean (Wiley £18.99) because in comparing how the very few top companies have achieved mastery of technology, and therefore knowledge of their customers, the rest of us are shown up to be hugely inefficient, and inept.

While companies have invested over 80 per cent of their relationship budgets in technologically driven marketing, loyalty and service tools to develop better understanding of their customer needs, recent evidence, says McKean, shows that technology only determines ten per cent of an organisation's ability to apply its customer information.

Among the masterful companies that have been examined are Wal-Mart, Tesco, First Direct, The GAP and Chase Manhattan Bank. "They have broken the self-perpetuating cycle of price and promotion schemes to develop an iterative system of customer and operational understanding and value creation."

The information master, says the author, plunders the best customers through understanding them better and quicker; embraces them through value rather than short term incentives; teaches the less profitable customers to interact more profitably, and encourages the worst customers to patronise competitors.

Arguing that loyalty is an outcome rather than an initiative, he believes that speed of action accounts for roughly half of the entire benefit of a sales lead. Leave an initiative for a couple of months, he says, and you might as well not bother.

Information Masters is full of wonderful soundbites.

ü       "90 per cent of a firm's resources are dedicated to proactive initiatives based on predictive capabilities."

ü       When a telecoms firm took six weeks to respond to a sales lead (with a volume of 90 million records a year, the cost was $0.35. When they could respond in two hours, (with a volume of 150 million records per year) the cost dropped to $0.04 per lead.

ü       Taking the 80/20 profitability rule further, he suggests that many firms have found that less than five per cent of their customers represent the majority of their total profitability.

Retaining the fight customers is an inherent by-product of a deep understanding of customers and markets, not an isolated initiative. As they become more efficient at mastering their information, companies found they could steadily ratchet down their customer chum levels. One East Coast bank did this at a rate of at least one half of one per cent a year, to a current six per cent chum rate by comparing economic cycles and customer behaviour with appropriate product and service offerings.

Information mastery can be bad news for marketing, sales and service departments though. A leading US investment banking firm found it could redeploy roughly 45 per cent of staff in these areas because the time required to complete activities was significantly reduced under higher information competency. While this particular firm wouldn't contemplate reducing the workforce, the attitude of corporations to downsizing is changing rapidly.

Information-related work is almost 90 per cent of the average employee's productive time. The inefficiencies of information work at inappropriate levels quickly add up, says McKean so that the market opportunity costs from a director not operating at appropriate levels far exceeded the raw cost inefficiencies.

The hardest step, says McKean, is starting the process of reevaluating your company's ability, or lack of it, to manage and use information.